【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(44)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 2.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 3.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 4.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 5.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 6.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 7.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 8.ItisgeneralacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreoftheAustralianParliamentarypower. True. False. 9.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 10.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 11.ThethreelargestethnicgroupsinAustraliabythe1870sweretheBritish,theItalianandtheChinese. True. False. 12.ItisgenerallyexpectedthattheGovernor-GeneralshouldfollowtheadviceoftheCabinet. True. False. 13.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 14.UluruisthemagnificentmegalithsetinthevastandbeautifuldesertcentreofAustralia,oneofthemostsymbolsofAustralia. True. False. 15.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 16.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 17.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 18.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 19.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 20.Fewnon-Britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 2.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 3.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 4.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland. 5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 6.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 7.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 8.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 10.WhichofthefollowinghashappenedinAustralianeconomy? Tariffrateshavelowered Thecentralizedwagesystemhasbeenabolished Theforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstatecontrol WorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeeasier 11.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 12.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 13.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 14.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 15.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament. 16.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 17.Whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation? TheMiddleEasternmigrants. NorthernEuropeans Asianmigrants Australian-bornworkers 18.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 19.Whichofthefollowingdeclaredtherejectionoftheprincipleof"terranullius"? TheWikDecision. TheWaveHillstationstrike. TheFreedomRides TheMaboDecision 20.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep