【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(42)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 2.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 3.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 4.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 5.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 6.ItisgeneralacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreoftheAustralianParliamentarypower. True. False. 7.ImmigrationRestrictionAct,whichwaspassedin1900,reaffirmtheWhiteAustraliaPolicypracticedinthecolonies. True. False. 8.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 9.ThethreelargestethnicgroupsinAustraliabythe1870sweretheBritish,theItalianandtheChinese. True. False. 10.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 11.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 12.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 13.Fewnon-Britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration. True. False. 14.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 15.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 16.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 17.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 18.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 19.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 20.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 2.Paulinesetupthe. AustralianLabourParty OneNationnParty LiberalParty CountryParty 3.WhatunpopularpolicybecameoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtoanegativereactiontoAustralia'srelationshipwiththeUSA? withdrawaloftroopsfromVietnam anti-communism "crusadeagainstcommunism" conscription-by-ballot 4.Whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation? TheMiddleEasternmigrants. NorthernEuropeans Asianmigrants Australian-bornworkers 5.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 7.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament. 8.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 9.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 10.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 11.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 12.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 13.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 14.WhichofthefollowingwasGovernor-GeneralofNSW? LachlanMacquarie. FrancisGeenway. JamesRuse. EdwardWakefield. 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 16.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 17.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 18.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 19.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 20.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland.