【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(45)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 2.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 3.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 4.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 5.Fewnon-Britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration. True. False. 6.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 7.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 8.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 9.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 10.UluruisthemagnificentmegalithsetinthevastandbeautifuldesertcentreofAustralia,oneofthemostsymbolsofAustralia. True. False. 11.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 12.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 13.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 14.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 15.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 16.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 17.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 18.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 19.ImmigrationRestrictionAct,whichwaspassedin1900,reaffirmtheWhiteAustraliaPolicypracticedinthecolonies. True. False. 20.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 2.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 3.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 4.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 5.WhatunpopularpolicybecameoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtoanegativereactiontoAustralia'srelationshipwiththeUSA? withdrawaloftroopsfromVietnam anti-communism "crusadeagainstcommunism" conscription-by-ballot 6.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 7.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 8.WhichofthefollowingwasGovernor-GeneralofNSW? LachlanMacquarie. FrancisGeenway. JamesRuse. EdwardWakefield. 9.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 11.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 12.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 13.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 14.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 15.Whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation? TheMiddleEasternmigrants. NorthernEuropeans Asianmigrants Australian-bornworkers 16.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament. 17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 18.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 19.Paulinesetupthe. AustralianLabourParty OneNationnParty LiberalParty CountryParty 20.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation