【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(43)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 2.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 3.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 4.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 5.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 6.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 7.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 8.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 9.ImmigrationRestrictionAct,whichwaspassedin1900,reaffirmtheWhiteAustraliaPolicypracticedinthecolonies. True. False. 10.ItisgenerallyexpectedthattheGovernor-GeneralshouldfollowtheadviceoftheCabinet. True. False. 11.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 12.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 13.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 14.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 15.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 16.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 17.ItisgeneralacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreoftheAustralianParliamentarypower. True. False. 18.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 19.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 20.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 2.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 3.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 4.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 5.WhichofthefollowingwasGovernor-GeneralofNSW? LachlanMacquarie. FrancisGeenway. JamesRuse. EdwardWakefield. 6.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 7.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 8.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 9.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 10.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland. 11.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 12.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 13.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 14.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 15.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 16.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 17.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 19.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 20.WhatunpopularpolicybecameoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtoanegativereactiontoAustralia'srelationshipwiththeUSA? withdrawaloftroopsfromVietnam anti-communism "crusadeagainstcommunism" conscription-by-ballot