【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(9)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 2.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 3.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia. True. False. 4.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 5.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument. True. False. 6.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 7.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives. True. False. 8.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 9.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 10.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 11.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 12.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 13.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade. True. False. 14.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 15.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice True. False. 16.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 17.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 18.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday. True. False. 19.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote. True. False. 20.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________. GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson WilliamPenn BenjaminFranklin 2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 3.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping. 90% 70% 50% 30% 4.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 6.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 7.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 8.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution? TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly 9.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_________ whichisanativeflightlessbird whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealand whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsago whichisanintroducedflightlessbird 10.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 11.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers 12.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________ thePrimeMinister theGovernor-General theBritishmonarch theOmbudsman 13.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 14.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 15.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______. Maoriculture non-MaoriorEuropean protocol meetinghouse 16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 17.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 18.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention? Virginia RhodeIsland NewYork Maryland 19.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 20."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution