【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(7)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 2.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade. True. False. 3.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 4.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 5.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch. True. False. 6.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia. True. False. 7.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice True. False. 8.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday. True. False. 9.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 10.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 11.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 12.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 13.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 14.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 15.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers. True. False. 16.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument. True. False. 17.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands. True. False. 18.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote. True. False. 19.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 20.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution? TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly 4.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention? Virginia RhodeIsland NewYork Maryland 5.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 6.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______. Maoriculture non-MaoriorEuropean protocol meetinghouse 7."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 8.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________ theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland AucklandandtheSouthIsland 9.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers 10.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 12.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 13.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 14.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 16.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping. 90% 70% 50% 30% 17.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 18.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 19.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________. GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson WilliamPenn BenjaminFranklin 20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels