【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(1)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote. True. False. 2.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia. True. False. 3.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 4.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 5.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 6.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 True. False. 8.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 9.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers. True. False. 10.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 11.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 12.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 13.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 14.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch. True. False. 15.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 16.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice True. False. 17.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 18.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 19.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands. True. False. 20.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 3.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 4."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 6.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping. 90% 70% 50% 30% 7.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 8.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 9.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 12.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention? Virginia RhodeIsland NewYork Maryland 13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 14.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________ theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland AucklandandtheSouthIsland 15.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 16.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________ thePrimeMinister theGovernor-General theBritishmonarch theOmbudsman 17.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 18.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 19.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________. GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson WilliamPenn BenjaminFranklin 20.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers