【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(50)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 2.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 3.ThethreelargestethnicgroupsinAustraliabythe1870sweretheBritish,theItalianandtheChinese. True. False. 4.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 5.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 6.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 7.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 8.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 9.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 10.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 11.ItisgenerallyexpectedthattheGovernor-GeneralshouldfollowtheadviceoftheCabinet. True. False. 12.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 13.UluruisthemagnificentmegalithsetinthevastandbeautifuldesertcentreofAustralia,oneofthemostsymbolsofAustralia. True. False. 14.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 15.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 16.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 17.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 18.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 19.ImmigrationRestrictionAct,whichwaspassedin1900,reaffirmtheWhiteAustraliaPolicypracticedinthecolonies. True. False. 20.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 3.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 4.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 5.WhichofthefollowinghashappenedinAustralianeconomy? Tariffrateshavelowered Thecentralizedwagesystemhasbeenabolished Theforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstatecontrol WorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeeasier 6.Paulinesetupthe. AustralianLabourParty OneNationnParty LiberalParty CountryParty 7.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 8.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 9.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 10.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 11.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 12.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 13.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 14.WhichofthefollowingwasGovernor-GeneralofNSW? LachlanMacquarie. FrancisGeenway. JamesRuse. EdwardWakefield. 15.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland. 16.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 17.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 18.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 19.Whichofthefollowingdeclaredtherejectionoftheprincipleof"terranullius"? TheWikDecision. TheWaveHillstationstrike. TheFreedomRides TheMaboDecision 20.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament.