【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(30)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 2.Negroesandwomenwerehappyunderthedominationofmasters. True. False. 3.Labor-savingdevicessuchaswashingmachinesandrefrigerators,electricstovesandvacuumcleanersmadehouseworkeasierandlesstedious. True. False. 4.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 5.Thelong-termresultofaflourishingyouthisthattraditionalvaluesdonottransmitreadilyfromonegenerationtothenext. True. False. 6.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 7.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 8.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 9.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 10.HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionthatallAmericansarerich. True. False. 11.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 12.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 13.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 14.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 15.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 16.Whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan,non-violent,directactiontacticslike“sit-ins”andboycottswerethechiefvehicleforsocialprotest. True. False. 17.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 18.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 19.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 20.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 2.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s? BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofAmericanlife. Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves Blacksfeltthat"blackisbeautiful" 4.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon 5.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 6.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when________deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech. JohnF.Kennedy PresidentJohnson MartinLutherKing,Jr. MarioSavio 7.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 8.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 9.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 10.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 11.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation 12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 13.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 14.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 15.Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoadded_______toeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam. teach-in rocknrollmusic classboycott marchagainstfear 16.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas________ theBlackMuslims FederalBureauofInvestigation StudentforADemocraticSociety KuKluxKlan 17.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 18.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'smainconcern? Healthcare. Personalfreedom. Materialwealth. Socialjustice. 19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups? Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups Racialprejudiceagainstthem Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups 20.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs