【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(5)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia. True. False. 2.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers. True. False. 3.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives. True. False. 4.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 5.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 6.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 7.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 8.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 9.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 True. False. 10.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 11.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 12.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 13.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 14.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch. True. False. 15.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 16.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 17.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 18.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday. True. False. 19.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument. True. False. 20.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_________ whichisanativeflightlessbird whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealand whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsago whichisanintroducedflightlessbird 2.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 4.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 5."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 6.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______. Maoriculture non-MaoriorEuropean protocol meetinghouse 7.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers 8.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention? Virginia RhodeIsland NewYork Maryland 9.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 10.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 11.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 12.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________. GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson WilliamPenn BenjaminFranklin 13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 14.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 15.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 17.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 18.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 19.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 20.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution? TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly