【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(16)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs. True. False. 2.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness. True. False. 3.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates True. False. 4.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests. True. False. 5.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday. True. False. 6.JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident True. False. 7.HenryJameswroteseveralnovelsaboutEuropeanslivinginAmerica. True. False. 8.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS. True. False. 9.SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954. True. False. 10.Manypeopleobjectedtotheideaofthecorporationbecauseitislesspersonalthansoleproprietorshipandpartnership. True. False. 11.OnereasonforAmerica'saffluenceisthatalotofpeoplehaveinheritedwealthfromtheirparents. True. False. 12.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast. True. False. 13.StrongdomesticdemandisonefactorcontributingtoAmerica'saffluence. True. False. 14.RipVanWinklewasacharactercreatedbyJamesFenimoreCooper True. False. 15.TherearemoreCatholicsthanProtestantsintheUS. True. False. 16.Inthe1920sHarleminNewYorkCitybecamethecenterofblackculture. True. False. 17.HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials. True. False. 18.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination. True. False. 19.Thestockholdersmakeprofitsevenwhenthecompanylosesmoney. True. False. 20.DuringtheWarofindependenceandmanyyearsafterthat,theAmericansweremostlyconcernedaboutreligiousfreedom. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS? Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals. Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools. Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools. Womenhavetherighttoabortion. 2.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______. theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations 3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation? Universitiesandcolleges Researchinstitutions Technicalinstitutions Undergraduateinstitutions 4.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-maleclergy? TheCatholicChurch TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch TheUnitedMethodistChurch JewishCongregations 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry? Banking Managementconsultation. Airline Steelmaking. 6.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation. second. third fourth fifth 7.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception? Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch. Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers. Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents. Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories. 8.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers? ThomasJefferson AlexanderHamilton AdamSmith EliWhitney 9.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration". JohnDosPassos ErnestHemingway F.ScottFitzgerald JohnSteinbeck 10.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby________ teachers students headmasters boardsofeducation 11.Threeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsfromwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception? HarvardUniversity. theStateUniversityofNewYork YaleUniversity PrincetonUniversity 12.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______. NewYork RhodeIsland Connecticut Georgia 13.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____ findingajobinsociety havingaplaceinacommunity identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues gettingtogetherwithfriends 14.MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept____________ senseofhumor egotism jokes talltales 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs? Protestant. Catholic Islamic Judaism 16.Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept________ investment studenttuition endowments governmentfunding 17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor? AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism. ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS. TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS. ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS. 18.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________ ToniMorrison AliceWalker T.S.Eliot MaxineLongKingston 19.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin___________ 1839 1880 1863 1913 20.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination? TheBaptists TheCatholics TheMethodists ThePresbyterians