【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(14)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.IntheUK,publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment. True. False. 2.Britainhasalargesectorofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnationalwealth. True. False. 3.TheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionofitscontributioninsettinguptheUnitedNations. True. False. 4.ThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofBritain'sforeignpolicy. True. False. 5.TheserviceindustryintheUKemploys70%ofthetotalworkforce. True. False. 6.Thereareabout60membersoftheCommonwealth. True. False. 7.InOxfordandCambridgeandBAconvertstoanMAseveralyearslater,uponpaymentofafee. True.. False.. 8.AnotherreasonforBritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies,especiallyIndia,whichgaineditsindependencein1947. True. False. 9.Keats,ShelleyandByronbroughttheRomanticMovementtoitsheight. True. False. 10.MuchearlyBritishliteraturewasconcernedwithChristianity,andAnglo-SaxonsproducedmanyversionsoftheBible. True. False. 11.WilliamShakespeareisagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhislife. True. False. 12.BritainisnotamemberoftheNATOduetoitsdisagreementwithsomeEuropeancountriesondefencepolicy. True.. False.. 13.Thestateseldominterfereswiththedecisionofwhen,where,howandwhatchildrenaretaught. True. False. 14.Bythe1880'stheBritisheconomywasdominantintheworld. True. False. 15.Independentschoolsgetmoneymainlythroughtheprivatesectorandtuitionrates,withsomegovernmentsupport. True. False. 16.Tertiaryindustriesincludebanking,insurance,tourism,agricultureandthesellingofgoods. True. False. 17.BoththeUSandCanadaovertookBritainineconomyby1900. True. False. 18.BritainisaParliamentarymonarch True. False. 19.The1944EducationActmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities"meritocratic." True. False. 20.ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtoRomanticism? Keats. Shelley. Wordsworth. Defoe. 2.TheauthorholdsthatBritainhadabiginfluenceonthepostwarinternationalorderbecause itusedtobeagreatimperialpower. ithadastrongmilitarypowerandprestige. itdefeatedHitler'sarmy. itgotsupportfromitsformercolonies. 3.WhereisthebestagriculturallandinBritain? InthesoutheastofEngland InthenortheastofEngland InthesoutheastofScotland InthenortheastofScotland 4.WhichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredtobethemasterpiecebyJosephConrad OliveTwist TheHeartofDarkness Howard'sEnd WutheringHeights 5.WhichcountriesarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil? France,China,Germany,RussiaandBritain TheUnitedStates,France,Britain,GermanyandRussia China,Russia,France,BritainandtheUnitedStates China,Britain,France,theUnitedStatesandJapan 6.HowmuchoftheglobedidBritainruleinitsimperialprime? Afourthoftheglobe. afifthoftheglobe. athirdoftheglobe. Two-thirdsoftheearth. 7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheOpenUniversity? It'sopentoeverybody. Itrequiresnoformaleducationalqualifications. Nouniversitydegreeisawarded. UniversitycoursesarefollowedthroughTV,radio,correspondence,etc. 8.WhatdidFrankWhittledoin1937? Heinventedthefirstjetplane. Hedevelopedthefirstjetengine. Hemadethefirstpoweredflight. Hemadethetrans-Atlanticflight. 9.WhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain? TheUniversityofCambridge. TheUniversityofOxford. TheUniversityofEdinburgh. TheUniversityofBuckingham. 10.Intheexaminationcalled"the11plus",studentswithacademicpotentialgoto________. grammarschools comprehensiveschools publicschools technicalschools 11.WhichofthefollowingwriterswasthemostfamousScottishnovelist? D.H.Lawrence. CharlesDickens. JonathanSwift. SirWalterScott. 12.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16. canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation. canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation. cannotreceivefreeeducationatall. cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich 13.Amongthefollowingwriters,whowasNOToneofthegreattrio? BenJohnson WilliamShakespeare ThomasMalory ChristopherMarlowe 14.ThepresentBritishforeignpolicyismainlyinfluencedbysomeofthefollowingfactors.Whichoneisanexception? Itsimperialhistory Itsgeopoliticaltraits ItsspecialrelationshipwiththeUnitedStates ItsschizophrenicattitudetoEurope 15.InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento________. privateschools independentschools stateschools publicschools 16.Intheaerospaceindustry,whichofthefollowingcountriesisaheadofBritain? Germany TheU.S. Russia France 17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheUKeconomy? BritainremainsoneoftheGroupofSevenlargeindustrialeconomies. Britainhasexperiencedarelativeeconomicdeclinesince1945. Therehasbeenaperiodofsteadydecreasingoflivingstandards. SomesmallereconomieshaveovertakentheUKintermsofoutputpercapita. 18.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare? Dr.Faustus Macbeth Frankerstein TheTempest 19.NowadaystheBritishforeignpolicyislargelyshapedbyitsparticipationin. theCommonwealth. theEuropeanEconomicCommunity. TheUnitedNations,theEU,NATO,etc. aEuropeanfederalgovernment. 20.WhichliteraryformflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature? Novel. Essay. Drama. Poetry.